News is a broad category of information that can be gathered and reported. It is presented on many different media platforms including newspapers, magazines, television, radio and the internet. News can be categorized as local, national or world news. Local news focuses on events and issues that are relevant to a specific community, while national news focuses on major political and cultural trends.
In the modern era, news has become more accessible than ever. Almost everyone has access to the internet, which provides an array of news sources. Some are government sponsored like Iran’s Press TV or Russia’s RT, while others are commercially supported by media moguls such as Ted Turner and Rupert Murdoch. There are also a variety of non-profit news organizations.
The selection of news articles and stories is critical to how the media influences people. The models of news making include the mirror model, which argues that news should reflect reality and provide accuracy in reporting. The audience model argues that the audience can influence the news agenda.
The role of the media is to inform and educate the public. The media also has the ability to shape discourse and influence public opinion on a national scale. However, there are a number of challenges that the media faces in this regard, such as the changing demographics of the media landscape and the rise of social media. Moreover, the business models of many traditional news outlets are evolving, with some transitioning to online subscriptions and some shifting from print to digital formats.
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